I discovered that phages, in the environment in general, work by producing enzymes called lysins which destroy the bacteria and therefore release hundreds more of the phages which had been held by the bacteria into the rest of the colony to attack more bacteria cells.
Bacteriophages can therefore be used as an alternative to antibiotics due to their ability to perform the exact same function; destroying bacteria. This development of bacteriophages into medication as a treatment for bacterial infection would result in huge developments in the medical world. I found some information about an experiment conducted by the laboratory of William Smith which investigated the use of phages of the treatment of E.coli in mice. They wrote a paper which stated that a single dose of a certain E.coli phage was able to greatly reduce the number of that strain of E.coli in the alimentary tract of animals with a diarrhoea causing strain. This resulted in less fluid loss meaning that all of the animals treated with the phage survived.
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